Differential functional dysconnectivity of caudate nucleus subdivisions in Parkinson’s disease
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Differential roles of caudate nucleus and putamen during instrumental learning
The dorsal striatum is crucial for the acquisition and consolidation of instrumental behaviour, but the underlying computations and internal dynamics remain elusive. To address this issue, we combined a model of key computations supporting decision-making during instrumental learning with human behavioural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. The results showed that the associ...
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Patients suffering from Parkinson's disease (PD) often show impairments in executive function (EF) like decision-making and action control. The right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) has been strongly implicated in EF in healthy subjects and has repeatedly been reported to show alterations related to EF impairment in PD. Recently, two key regions for cognitive action control have been ide...
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I n 3 children who had undergone cerebral hemispherectomy (hemidecortication) between the ages of 1 year 5 months and 4 years for the alleviation of intractable epilepsy, cerebral glucose utilization was studied serially with positron emission tomography. Three to 7 months after hemispherectomy, glucose utilization i n the caudate nuclei on the side of hemispherectomy had decreased to below pre...
متن کاملmri based morphometry of caudate nucleus in normal persons
because of continuous changing of anatomy, function and metabolism of the human brain, age- related change is a major risk factor in most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases, including parkinsons and huntingtons disease. therefore, knowing patterns of age-related atrophy of brain tissue can identify causes and possible role of diseases in decreasing brain function with age. the aim of this stu...
متن کاملDeep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus Improves Lexical Switching in Parkinsons Disease Patients
OBJECTIVE Reduced verbal fluency (VF) has been reported in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), especially those treated by Deep Brain Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN DBS). To delineate the nature of this dysfunction we aimed at identifying the particular VF-related operations modified by STN DBS. METHOD Eleven PD patients performed VF tasks in their STN DBS ON and OFF conditio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Aging
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1945-4589
DOI: 10.18632/aging.103628